1981
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3770(81)90046-2
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Characteristics of the winter growth of detached Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. John in Japan

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1982
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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The maximum growth of this species was in May and June during bloom . Kunii (1981) found that this plant can grow during winter when the daily mean water temperature is higher than 4 ° C .…”
Section: Elodea Nuttalliimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum growth of this species was in May and June during bloom . Kunii (1981) found that this plant can grow during winter when the daily mean water temperature is higher than 4 ° C .…”
Section: Elodea Nuttalliimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, its explosive growth has been reported repeatedly (Kunii 1984a;Kurita and Minemura 1985a,b;Hayakawa 1986;Nagasaka et al 2002). The competitive advantage of E. nuttallii over native species has been explained by its high shade tolerance (Ikusima 1967), by its active growth in low water temperatures (Kunii 1981(Kunii , 1982, and by its high dispersal ability (Kunii 1984a,b). The plant is one of the most common invasive submerged plants in lakes, ponds, rivers, and channels in Japan, where the trophic conditions vary from oligotrophy to eutrophy (Kadono 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Multivariate analysis shows that the key factor for the developing of final biomass of E. nuttallii was the temperature in winter and early spring and also the level of exposure to main water flow. Indeed, higher temperature of the water in winter and spring is important for the more intense biomass development of E. nuttallii as it has already been reported (Kunii, 1981;Hamabata, 1997;Rooney and Kalff, 2000). Hamabata (1997) discovered that a mild winter with a minimum monthly temperature above 8 xC favoured the growth of overwintering plants of E. nuttallii from which new shoots are produced vegetatively in temperate regions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%