Characterization and development of cultivation technology of wild split gill Schizophyllum commune mushroom in India

Singh, Shweta; Raj, Chandramani; Singh, Harvinder; Avasthe, R. K.; Said, Prashant Pandharinath; Balusamy, Arumugam; Sharma, Susheel Kumar; Lepcha, Sangay Chuzem; Kerketta, Varsha

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110399

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The significant variation was recorded in the biological efficiency of S. commune mushroom grown on sawdust of different wood saw dust and other agricultural residues i. e.paddy straw and wheat straw. This result findings shows similarities to Singh et al [9] their cultivation trial recorded paddy straw supplemented with wheat bran as the best substrate for growing of S. commune with highest fresh weight yield of 91.9 gm/bag, and bio-logical efficiency of 18.33%, reduced spawn run days and days to harvesting.Similarly, the results arein accordance with the findings of Upadhyay [10] who grewS. commune on paddy straw, wheat straw and saw dust and found paddy and wheat straw gave higher yield.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Impact of Different Substrates on Growth and Yield of Schizophyllum commune Fr.

Kerketta,

Shukla,

Singh

2024

ARJA

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Schizophyllum communeFr. is an edible medicinal mushroom also known as white rot fungus that develops naturally on dead woods which belongs to the phylumBasidiomycota, order Agaricales, family Schizophyllaceae.To find out most suitable growing substrates, mushroom was cultivated on 6 locally available substrates including different saw dust i.e.Babool (Vachellianilotica),Bija (Petrocarpus marsupium),Sal (Shorea robusta),Sagwan (Tectona grandis) and different strawi.e. Paddy straw(PS) and Wheat straw(WS). Among the different substrates,on an average,WS took shortest time for mycelial run (6.50 days), longest time(8.62 days) taken by Bija (P. marsupium). Pinhead initiation was fastest (8.50 days) in WS while, Bija (P. marsupium)took more time period(10.62 days) for pinhead initiation. The Maximum yield was obtained from WS (148.37gm) with biological efficiency (29.6%) followed by PS(116.12 gm) with biological efficiency (23.2%). The lowest yield was obtained from saw dust of Bija (P. marsupium)(60.50gm) with biological efficiency (10.40%).There was significant difference in yield when supplement (wheat bran)was mixed with substrates, however there was no significant difference observed in mycelial run and pinhead initiation.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Impact of Different Substrates on Growth and Yield of Schizophyllum commune Fr.

Kerketta,

Shukla,

Singh

2024

ARJA

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“…Singh et al [108] designed to study its effect on mushroom yield by adding different kinds of straw raw materials to the petri dish. The specific test process is shown in Fig.…”

Section: Application Of Oyster Mushroom Cultivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research and Application Progress of Straw

Chen¹,

Mohrmann²,

Li³

et al. 2023

Journal of Renewable Materials

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Straw is a general term for the stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and is a multi-purpose renewable biomass energy resource in the agricultural ecosystem. The prospect of comprehensive utilization of straw has become broad with the development of agricultural production, the advancement of science and technology, and the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization. The comprehensive utilization of straw plays an important role in enhancing the sustainable development ability of agricultural economy and improving the current situation of comprehensive utilization of agricultural resources in my country. This paper briefly combs the development history of straw and the prospect and current situation of comprehensive utilization, and expounds the separation technology of straw components, straw man-made panels, straw concrete, straw returning technology and oyster mushroom cultivation. It focuses on the description of the component separation technology of straw and the manufacturing process of straw-based panels. The different separation methods and separation effects of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin were introduced in detail, and the static yield strength (MOR), internal bonding strength (IB) and water absorption thickness of several common straw-based panels were compared and studied (TS). Finally, it summarizes the benefit analysis of the comprehensive utilization of straw by scholars from the perspective of economics, and summarizes the corresponding measures based on their own views.

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“…The wood blocks after fungal treatment were also analyzed for the size of pits on ray wall, creation of additional boreholes in rays, separation of fibers, and the effect of cell wall thinness (Koyani et al 2014). Singh et al (2021) studied the growth of S. commune on paddy straw, wheat straw, and saw dust at 28±2 °C with moisture content of 80-90%. The mixture of paddy straw and wheat barn was found to be the most suitable substrate for the growth of fungus with maximum fresh weight yield of 91.9 gm/bag.…”

Section: Lignocellulose Hydrolysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Schizophyllum commune: A fungal cell-factory for production of valuable metabolites and enzymes

Kumar

Bharti

Bezie

2022

BioRes

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Schizophyllum commune is a basidiomycete that is capable of producing different valuable metabolites such as schizophyllan-a polysaccharide, ethanol, and lignocellulolytic enzymes. Schizophyllan finds application in the food industry, pharmacy, and oil recovery. It acts as a non-specific stimulator of immune system. It shows bioactivities such as antineoplastic, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiparasitic properties. S. commune is capable of producing bioethanol directly in a single step using lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulolytic enzymes including cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase, are also synthesized efficiently by different strains of S. commune. Being a good producer of ligninolytic enzymes, S. commune has been shown to be effective for the degradation of various synthetic dyes. This article reviews the production of schizophyllan, ethanol, and enzymes and the utilization of S. commune for lignocellulose degradation and decolorization of synthetic dyes.

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Characterization and development of cultivation technology of wild split gill Schizophyllum commune mushroom in India

Cited by 13 publications

References 33 publications

Impact of Different Substrates on Growth and Yield of Schizophyllum commune Fr.

Impact of Different Substrates on Growth and Yield of Schizophyllum commune Fr.

Research and Application Progress of Straw

Schizophyllum commune: A fungal cell-factory for production of valuable metabolites and enzymes

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