It is reported that the recently predicted triclinic γ -phase ground state Ta 2 O 5 by Yang and Kawazoe can be assigned a much more symmetric I4 1 /amd space group, and is isomorphic to P-Nb 2 O 5 . Interestingly, the well-known high temperature α-phase Ta 2 O 5 also has the I4 1 /amd symmetry, but is unstable at zero temperature according to our phonon dispersion calculation. A thorough energy comparison of the β AL , δ, λ, B, L SR , β R , Pm, Cmmm, γ , and α phases of Ta 2 O 5 is carried out using density functional theory under the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The GGA-1/2 method is applied in calculating the electronic structure of various phases, where the tetragonal γ -phase demonstrates a 4.24 eV indirect band gap, close to experimental value. The high symmetry tetragonal phase together with computationally efficient GGA-1/2 method greatly facilitates the ab initio simulation of Ta 2 O 5 -based devices. As an example, the Ohmic contact nature between metal Ta and Ta 2 O 5 by calculating an interface model of b.c.c. Ta and tetragonal γ -Ta 2 O 5 , using GGA-1/2 has been explicitly shown.