“…In this study, we will introduce other sensing membranes, the metal nitrides. Many researchers have discussed nitride thin films, which include titanium nitride (TiN) [ 12 – 16 ], hafnium nitride (HfN) [ 14 ], aluminum nitride (AlN) [ 17 – 21 ], indium nitride (InN) [ 22 ], chromium nitride (CrN) [ 23 ], zirconium nitride (ZrN) [ 24 ], gallium nitride (GaN) [ 25 ], ruthenium nitride (RuN) [ 26 , 27 ] and silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) [ 28 , 29 ], etc. There are many literature reports [ 5 , 10 , 19 , 26 , 30 – 35 ] which discuss the temperature and light nonideal characteristics of ISFETs.…”