“…Nevertheless, Pike and Diaz reported that undoped BAL and BAM have host lattice emissions at 285 and 263 nm responsible for the exciton recombination at Ba-O groups [2], in which the former's is much weaker than that of the latter. Moreover, the host emission of BAM at 263 nm overlaps very well with the direct excitation in Eu 2+ [2,23], but cannot be reused by Mn 2+ [15]. Hence the energy transfer from mirror layer to Mn 2+ and the exciton recombination at Ba-O groups form a competitive relationship.…”