Mixed
ionic and electronic conductors (MIECs) are being studied
extensively as a potential replacement for cermet catalysts in solid
oxide cells (SOCs)collectively named for solid oxide fuel
cells and solid oxide electrolysis cellsdue to their high
activity, great stability, and low cost. Perovskite-type LaFeO3-based catalysts are one of the most promising electrodes
for SOCs. This review paper provides an update on the chemical composition–crystal
structure–physical property relationships and an understanding
of the electrochemical reaction mechanisms in the perovskite-type
structure LaFeO3 electrodes. Mechanisms for electrochemical
CO2 reduction on the perovskite structure surface and oxygen
diffusion are discussed. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance
enhancement strategies such as composite electrodes and nanoparticles
ex-solution are briefly presented together with industrialization
issues, e.g., gas impurities and stability of the interconnecting
materials.