“…One organic alkali -tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) -has been used for the analysis of isolated lignin [14], humic acids extracted from low-rank coals [15], sizing agent in paper [16], phenolic extractives in wood [17], and lignin causing photoyellowing in chemithermomechanical pulp paper [18] by thermochemolysis-GC. The use of TBAH introduces butyl group instead of methyl group in the case of TMAH into the hydroxyl group to discriminate the originally presented methoxyl group from the free hydroxyl group in lignin.…”