“…have been widely employed as templates to fabricate structural functional inorganic materials. The nano-particles, 12,13 two-dimensional arrays of nanoparticles, 14,15 nanowires, 16,17 nanotubes, 18 nanospheres 19 and other nanostructured complex architectures 20 have been achieved by the facile biotemplate approach. Particularly, some macroscopical bio-templates with micro-/nanoscale structures, such as insect wings, plant leaves, 4,21 and silk fibers, 2,22 have also been used as templates to fabricate functional inorganic materials with novel architectures, which may find potential applications to catalysis, magnetism, separation, gas sensors, electrical and optical devices and so on.…”