“…Spectroanalytical techniques are powerful tools in determining the method of DNA interaction and binding strength of many compounds. These include UV-visible absorption titration [12,14] , isothermal titration calorimetry [15] , fluorescence spectroscopy [11,12,14] , circular dichroism spectroscopy [12] , molecular docking studies [10,14] , cyclic voltammetry [10] , differential pulse voltammetry [10] , hydrodynamic measurement [12] , atomic force spectroscopy [16] , resonance Rayleigh scattering technique [17] and nuclear magnetic resonance. [18] In this study, due to their diverse medicinal applications, quinoline derivatives as heterocyclic N,S-donor ligands and their square planar Pd(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized.…”