“…The mother cell divides into two daughter cells, which is similar to yeast (binary fission), and is common to most phytoplankton. For some species, the mother cell can also divide into more than two daughter cells via a process called multiple fission (Arakaki et al, 2013; Bišová & Zachleder, 2014; Jong et al, 2017; Kim et al, 2017; Reinecke et al, 2018; Sánchez‐Alvarez et al, 2017; Zachleder et al, 2021; Table 1). Both binary and multiple fission can even be observed in the same microalgae, either under different growth conditions (Bišová & Zachleder, 2014; Šetlík & Zachleder, 1984; Vítová & Zachleder, 2005; Zachleder et al, 2002) or at different phases of their cell cycle (Bišová & Zachleder, 2014; Oldenhof et al, 2006; Vítová, Bišová, Umysová, et al, 2011; Table 1).…”