“…Plants are excellent sources of secondary metabolites such as phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, lignans, and terpenoids (Karakaya et al, 2019). The various capabilities of secondary metabolites in plants including as sedative (Bahmani et al, 2019), antibacterial (Ibrahim et al, 2013;Kasmiyati et al, 2021) antispasmodic (Martinez-Perez et al, 2018), antidepressant (Eloziia et al, 2017;Rahman et al, 2017), anticancer (Kristiani et al, 2016;Middleton et al, 2000;Kristiani et al, 2021), anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, and nephritic (Yusufoglu, 2014;Haidara et al, 2020), analgesic, immunomodulatory, and/or antioxidant properties (Majid et al, 2015;Safriani et al, 2021). Currently, many studies have been carried out to scientifically prove the efficacy of medicinal plants for health.…”