2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.04.069
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Charge-balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibits neurite extension of spiral ganglion neurons

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Cited by 14 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Additionally, the evidence from organotypic cultures pointed out that the primary afferent nerve terminals and/or the ribbon synapses (each “type‐I” SGN is connected with a single IHC by a single ribbon synapse) were likely the sites of damage (Kopelovich et al, ). Consistent with above‐described findings, our previous study has also demonstrated that charge‐balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibited neural extension of SGNs in vitro (Shen et al, ). Thus, it is possible that, although electrical stimulation is safe and effective, it also induces structural changes in the synapses that affect the overall function of the system.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Additionally, the evidence from organotypic cultures pointed out that the primary afferent nerve terminals and/or the ribbon synapses (each “type‐I” SGN is connected with a single IHC by a single ribbon synapse) were likely the sites of damage (Kopelovich et al, ). Consistent with above‐described findings, our previous study has also demonstrated that charge‐balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibited neural extension of SGNs in vitro (Shen et al, ). Thus, it is possible that, although electrical stimulation is safe and effective, it also induces structural changes in the synapses that affect the overall function of the system.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The continuous electrical stimulation may cause excessive Ca 2+ influx and lead to toxic effect which induces SGN death [ 27 ]. This was verified by our previous study [ 26 ] that charge-balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibited the neurite growth of SGNs and decreased Schwann cell density in vitro. But the effect of cochlear implant-based electrical stimulation on the electrophysiological characteristics, the base of neuronal signal transmission, of spiral ganglion neurons is unclear.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Calcium overload and oxidative stress are the main causes for SGNs death [ 27 ] and the important mechanisms of delayed neuronal death [ 35 ]. Our previous study found that charge-balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibited the neurite growth of SGNs and decreased Schwann cell density in vitro, and calcium influx through multiple types of VDCCs was involved in the electrical stimulation-induced neurites growth inhibition in SGNs [ 26 ]. In this study, we found that I Ca was significantly reduced after 48 h electrical stimulation in both 50 μ A and 100 μ A group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ca 2+ influx through Ca v 1 channels mediates the prosurvival effects of depolarization in many neurons (Collins et al, 1991) including rat SGNs (Hegarty et al, 1997; Roehm et al, 2008; Shen et al, 2016). To determine if activity-dependent increases in SGN survival differed in WT and C-KO cultures, we used a survival assay modified from previous studies of rat SGNs (Hegarty et al, 1997; Roehm et al, 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%