Charge particle diffusion and the effective interactions in the liquid phase: Based on positron diffusion studies

Positron and Charged Ion Diffusion and the Effective Interactions in the Liquid Phase

“…Recently Kanazawa et al [11] have suggested one origin of the attractive interaction between like charged ions in liquid, extending the theoretical formula [9,10]. In this study, we have analyzed the attractive interaction between like charged ions in the liquid phase, by using the theoretical model [11].…”

Positron and Ion Migrations and the Attractive Interactions between like Ion Pairs in the Liquids: Based on Studies with Slow Positron Beam

“…Kanazawa and coworkers [21][22][23][24] proposed a qualitative explanation for the increase of the positron diffusion length L + with temperature in the liquid phase, by using the theoretical formula, which is based on the gaugeinvariant effective Lagrangian with spontaneously broken density (the hedgehog like fluctuation) and the massive internal gauge fields. In addition Kanazawa et al [28] have suggested one origin of the attractive interaction between like ion pairs in liquids, extending the theoretical formula [20][21][22][23]. Recently Yamada et al [29] have explained the origin of the attractive interaction between the Cl − -Cl − pair in water, which is introduced by the integral equation method [1], by using the theoretical formula [28].…”

“…In addition Kanazawa et al [28] have suggested one origin of the attractive interaction between like ion pairs in liquids, extending the theoretical formula [20][21][22][23]. Recently Yamada et al [29] have explained the origin of the attractive interaction between the Cl − -Cl − pair in water, which is introduced by the integral equation method [1], by using the theoretical formula [28]. In this study, we have analyzed the positron diffusion in the solid and liquid Pb, and have discussed the relation to the Hubbard-Onsager's dielectric theory for positrons and ions migrations in liquids.…”