1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-583x(98)01083-0
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Charge state dependence of L-shell X-ray production cross sections of 28Ni, 29Cu, 30Zn, 31Ga and 32Ge by 12 MeV 16O+ions

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…While PIXE originated and continues using light ions such as protons or alphas [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16],there is an increasing interest to use heavy ions for PIXE analysis due to higher cross sections and thereby better sensitivity [17]. While discrepancies between theories and experiment were attributed to multiple ionization even with protons [18], multiple-ionization effect has been known for decades in L-shell ionization by heavier ions [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. However this effect is still rarely addressed for the x-ray emission elemental analysis in the aftermath of ionization by such ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While PIXE originated and continues using light ions such as protons or alphas [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16],there is an increasing interest to use heavy ions for PIXE analysis due to higher cross sections and thereby better sensitivity [17]. While discrepancies between theories and experiment were attributed to multiple ionization even with protons [18], multiple-ionization effect has been known for decades in L-shell ionization by heavier ions [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. However this effect is still rarely addressed for the x-ray emission elemental analysis in the aftermath of ionization by such ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement of K-shell ionization cross-sections of Cr, Ni and Cu was performed by Llovet et al (2000) by impact of 6.5-40 keV electrons. Furthermore, the measurements of L shell photoionization cross-sections were carried out by many researchers (Yu et al, 1997;Hallak, 1998;Al-Saleh and Saleh, 1999;Mandal et al, 2001;Wu et al, 2007;Puri et al, 1996). Chemical effects on L X-ray fluorescence cross-sections of Ba, La and Ce compounds were investigated by Baydas -et al, (1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%