2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.068
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Chemical and toxicological evaluation of an emerging pollutant (enrofloxacin) by catalytic wet air oxidation and ozonation in aqueous solution

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Cited by 50 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Ever since Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, a large number of antibiotics have been discovered to-date, which has immense contribution in curing human diseases and in veterinary industries. In recent years, it has been reported that a variety of residual antibiotics was detected in the aquatic ecosystem due to misuse and improper disposal of the medicines, and has been regarded as emerging contaminants because of their latent risk and environmental persistence even at low concentrations [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Since most of the antibiotics are tolerant to biological degradation, conventional water treatment facilities adopting biological methods cannot effectively reduce their concentrations [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ever since Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, a large number of antibiotics have been discovered to-date, which has immense contribution in curing human diseases and in veterinary industries. In recent years, it has been reported that a variety of residual antibiotics was detected in the aquatic ecosystem due to misuse and improper disposal of the medicines, and has been regarded as emerging contaminants because of their latent risk and environmental persistence even at low concentrations [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Since most of the antibiotics are tolerant to biological degradation, conventional water treatment facilities adopting biological methods cannot effectively reduce their concentrations [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, skilled technicians and a rigorous maintenance regime are required to handle the unit effi ciently (US EPA 2012 ). Ozonation is not widely practiced commercially owing to its high cost, and the probability of ozone gas emission and its transformation into toxic intermediates (Li et al 2012b ). …”
Section: Ex-situ Technologies For Air Pollution Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is known as an effective process to treat high concentrated organic wastewaters, which is too concentrated for practical biological remediation and too dilute for economical incineration and recovery (Gao et al, 2013;Hua et al, 2013;Li et al, 2013;Vallet et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2008). CWAO consists in the total oxidation of the organic species present in effluents to CO 2 , N 2 and H 2 O under relatively mild conditions of temperature and pressure, using oxygen or air as the oxidizing source, provided that a suitable catalyst is used (Gomes et al, 2008;Parvas et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%