Recently, mushrooms consumption has risen notably thanks to the proof of their capacity to improve the organism efficiency in the combat and prevention of several diseases. The particular nutritional properties of fruiting bodies of mushrooms are one of the reasons for their consumption, besides their texture and flavour for which they are considered a delicacy. In this paper data were collected from several scientific studies with the aim to characterize the chemical composition and content of bioactive compounds (moisture, ash, total carbohydrates, total sugars, crude fat, crude protein and energy) of five edible mushrooms species: Agaricus bisporus, Boletus edulis, Cantharellus cibarius, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lactarius piperatus.