“…cationized wood residues (Unnithan et al, 2002, iron oxide tailings (Zeng et al, 2004), alum and ferric sludges (Babatunde andZhao, 2010, Song et al, 2011), alkaline fly ash (Cheung and Venkitachalam, 2000), egg-shell waste (Yeddou Mezenner and Bensmaili, 2009), red mud (Huang et al, 2008), blast furnace slag (Oguz, 2004), and waste lime (Siobhan Dunets and Zheng, 2014, Ahn and Speece, 2010)), ion and ligand exchangers (Blaney et al, 2007, Sarkar et al, 2011, Sengupta and Pandit, 2011, Choi et al, 2012, membranes (Park et al, 2017, Luo et al, 2016, Dolar et al, 2011, and adsorbents (i.e. hydrated ferric oxides (Pan et al, 2009, You et al, 2015, You et al, 2016, magnetic-based adsorbents (Janos et al, 2013, Lai et al, 2016, de Vicente et al, 2011, layered double hydroxides (Das et al, 2006, Cheng et al, 2009, synthesized minerals (Peleka andDeliyanni, 2009, Chitrakar et al, 2006), modified clays (Copetti et al, 2016, Reitzel et al, 2013, modified biochars (Jung andAhn, 2016, Li et al, 2016), immobilized transition metals (Mahaninia and Wilson, 2015, Ogata et al, 2011, Liu and Zhang, 2015), polymers (Dimitri et al, 2005, Mahaninia and Wilson, 2016, Hammud et al, 2015, and nanoparticles (Zheng et al, 2016, Chouyyok et al, 2010, You et al, 2016…”