“…3 Many medicinal experiences of H. rhamnoides L. have been clinically used to treat arterial thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, liver fibrosis, chronic hepatitis, oral inflammation, gastric ulcers, skin burns, and radiation damage and in long-term therapy for reduction of cardiovascular risk factors. 4 Previous phytochemical studies on the fruits of H. rhamnoides L. resulted in the isolation and characterization of bioactive ingredients such as vitamins A, C, E, and K, 1 flavonoids, 5 triterpenes, 6 steroids, 3 organic acids, 7 polysaccharides, 8 polyphenols, 9 volatile oils, 10 amino acids, 11 lignans, 12 polysaccharides, 13 and so on. Pharmacological studies had revealed that H. rhamnoides L. displayed a wide variety of bioactivities including antioxidant, 1 anti-inflammatory, 12 antifatigue, 13 antiplatelet, 14 antiulcerogenic, 15 hypolipidemic, 16 hypoglycemic, 16 antivirus, 17 and so on.…”