“…Experimental modification of opioid receptors with site-specific reagents has provided significant information on chemical structure essential to receptor functions. For example, the presence of functional histidyl residues in opioid receptors from rat brain has been demonstrated by modification of opioid receptors using a histidyl-specific reagent, ethoxyformic anhydride (Roy and Ng, 1982). The implication of sulfhydryl (SH) residues in ligand-binding activity has been shown by several experiments using SHmodifying reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) (Simon and Groth, 1975;Wilson et al, 1975), iodoacetamide , and 5,5'-dithiobis-(2nitrobenzoic acid) Nozaki and Cho, 1985).…”