Chemical preparation, crystallographic characterization, thermal behavior, and IR vibration spectrometry studies are given for the cyclotriphosphate decahydrate of manganese and dicalcium MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O and its anhydrous form MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O is monoclinic P21/n with the following unit-cell dimensions: a = 9.631 (5) Å, b = 18.173 (7) Å, c = 7.976 (4) Å, β = 109.438 (4) °, Z = 2. The thermal dehydration study of the title compound MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O was made by X-Ray diffraction, IR vibration spectrometry and thermal analyses TGA (TG,DTG), DTA and DSC to identify and characterize MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O, the intermediate and final phases. The total thermal dehydration of MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O leads to its corresponding anhydrous new cyclotriphosphate MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 as an intermediate cyclotriphosphate. MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 was also chraracterized by X-ray diffraction and found to crystallize in the hexagonal system, space group P3 with the following unit-cell dimensions a =b = 7.392 Å (9) and c = 20.134 (2) Å. MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 .10H 2 O and MnCa 2 (P 3 O 9 ) 2 were also characterized by infrared vibration spectrometry IR and Raman spectroscopy.