“…Alpinia genus is mainly known as an ethnomedicinal plant and herb in many countries such as Indonesia, India, Vietnam, China, and Japan (Van et al, 2021). Several pharmacological studies of Alpinia have been reported, and they have various bioactivities such as anticancer activity (Ibrahim, 2022;Lintao & Medina, 2021), antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity (Cruz et al, 2020;Ferdous et al, 2018), antiviral activity (Hatanaka et al, 2021;Narusaka et al, 2021;Zubair et al, 2021), antiinflammatory activity, anti-nociceptive activity (Yu et al, 2020), antiparasitic activity (Sulistyowaty et al, 2021), neuroprotection activity (Hashim et al, 2021;Mundugaru et al, 2018), antihypertensive activity (Moura et al, 2005) and analgesics activity (Ahmed et al, 2015).…”