2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.117
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Chemically modified olive stone: A low-cost sorbent for heavy metals and basic dyes removal from aqueous solutions

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Cited by 134 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The starting premise of this work was to develop an efficient adsorbent based on halloysite for the removal of dyes by performing a cheaper and simple modification under "mild" operating conditions. Chemical activation can be selected and several prior works have been reported [11,26,27]. Acid activation, which has in the past been universally used in ore dressing process, is an important aspect for chemical activation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The starting premise of this work was to develop an efficient adsorbent based on halloysite for the removal of dyes by performing a cheaper and simple modification under "mild" operating conditions. Chemical activation can be selected and several prior works have been reported [11,26,27]. Acid activation, which has in the past been universally used in ore dressing process, is an important aspect for chemical activation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acidification of raw precursor with sulfuric acid is acknowledged as important factor responsible for textural properties of obtained carbon (Aziz et al, 2009). Acids remove numerous metallic species absorbed during the growth of the plant which is significant for making oxygen functional groups available for other reactions including reactions that are taking part in adsorption mechanism.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2. In order to illustrate the distinct attributions, the corresponding assignments identified for the olive kernels are listed in Table 3 according to previous CP/MAS 13 C NMR studies of organic matter [4,5,19]. The Olive kernel spectrum shows signals attributable to carbon atoms of the heterogeneous lignocellulosic matrix.…”
Section: Olive Kernel Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the environmental benefits of using this biomass as a fuel, some problems such as air pollution (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates such as soot and ash produced by combustion) remain. A more recent utilization of olive kernel consists in its use as a biosorbent of heavy metal ions such as chromium (III) and (VI) and cadmium [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%