“…The formation of C–N bonds has attracted considerable intention in the field of organic catalysis due to the propensity of nitrogen-containing compounds to function as potential biologically active molecules, pharmaceutical agents, and novel hybrid materials. − Various approaches including reductive amination, , Ullmann coupling, , and Buchwald–Hartwig coupling − have been successfully devised to foment C–N coupling. Generally speaking, both noble metal (Pd) and transitional metal (Cu, Fe, Ni) molecular catalysts have been commonly employed to accomplish this with the assistance of bases and additives. − Especially, ligand chelation with the metal is critical for the C–N coupling reaction. , Hence, separation of products from the reaction solution and recycling of the metal catalysts and prerequisite ligands become a challenge for the coupling reaction.…”