Treatment of arylacetones 1 with boron tribromide gives 1,3-dimethyl-2-arylnaphthalenes 3 in fair to good yields by a tandem aldol condensation-intramolecular cyclization. This reaction is limited to the electron-rich arylacetones. In the case of methoxyphenylacetones, a demethylation occurs leading to 1,3-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenylnaphthols. Other cyclization may occur for orthomethoxyphenylacetones leading to intramolecular acetal 4b or 5-, 6-or 7-hydroxy-2-methylbenzo[b]furans 6n-p. In the case of the 1-naphthylacetone, a bromination reaction of the phenanthrene 3i occurs leading to bromophenanthrene 5i.Highly substituted phenylnaphthalenes are common features of numerous biologically significant products and pharmaceuticals 1 and new or improved methods for their regioselective construction have received significant attention in recent years. 2 The most important reported routes to 2-phenylnaphthalenes include the following: (i) Suzuki coupling 3 of the appropriate 2-naphthylboronic acid with iodobenzenes; (ii) Stille coupling 3 of trifluoromethylsulfonyloxynaphthalene for example with arylstannates; (iii) Katritzky annulation. 2g As a part of our studies on the synthesis of new biologically active polyhydroxylated compounds, we have developed a new convenient synthesis of polyhydroxylated 2-phenylnaphthalenes in a one pot procedure from mono-or dimethoxyphenylacetones and boron tribromide. 4 The extension of this reaction to arylethanals has revealed remarkable aspects of product differentiation, 5 i.e., formation of 2-phenylnaphthalene from phenylethanal and epoxydibenzo[a,e]cyclooctenes from activated arylethanals.We now report the generalization of the reaction of arylacetones with boron tribromide in order to clearly define the scope and the limitation of this reaction.When the aromatic ring was unsubstituted or substituted by an electron-donating group (OCH 3 , CH 3 , F) 1,3-dimethyl-2-arylnaphthalenes 3 were obtained in moderate to high yields (Scheme 1 , Tables 1 and 2, compounds 1a-i). Boron tribromide reacted with phenylacetone to give a boron enolate which reacted stereoselectively with another molecule of phenylacetone to give the aldol condensation product 2. Compound 2 underwent an intramolecular reaction to give 3. As expected methyl or methoxyphenylacetones (1b-d, 1h) gave 3 in high yields whereas fluorophenylacetones (1e-g) gave 3 in lower yields probably due to the deactivating effect of the fluorine atom. 3-Fluorophenylacetone 1f gave the best yield of this series due to para orientation of the fluorine atom in the cyclization.The intramolecular reaction was also highly regioselective as attested by the formation of only one product from 1c and 1f. Nevertheless, byproducts might be obtained in the cases of 1b and 1i; the former compound gave an intramolecular acetal 4b (Scheme 2) and the latter a brominated phenanthrene 5i (Scheme 3). Since phenanthrene treated with boron tribromide was totally recovered, we supposed that the bromination is due to the activating effect of the methyl and the n...