“…16 Uranium hexafluoride [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and plutonium hexafluoride [27][28][29][30][31] probably are the most studied actinide halides due to their importance in the enrichment of fission material for nuclear applications. [32][33][34] Few reports on actinide phosphates and arsenates, mainly focussing on uranium compounds [35][36][37][38][39] and/ or pre-uranium compounds [40][41][42][43][44][45][46] are available in the literature. In this study we are focussing on the +3-oxidation state of the actinide elements as it is the common oxidation state for all of them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,7 Studies have reported thorium phosphates and arsenates, however not in 1 : 1 neutral form where thorium would occur as Th(III). [40][41][42][44][45][46] As thorium is very stable in the +4 oxidation state (stable noble gas configuration), it is highly unlikely for thorium to exhibit a stable +3 state in the ground state at room temperature. This also agrees with the literature.…”
Periodic trends of trivalent actinide model systems halides AnX3, AnPO4, and AnAsO4 have been explored using scalar/spin–orbit relativistic density functional theory. The trends exhibit a pre-Pu and a post-Cm behaviour, with Am acting as the switch.
“…16 Uranium hexafluoride [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and plutonium hexafluoride [27][28][29][30][31] probably are the most studied actinide halides due to their importance in the enrichment of fission material for nuclear applications. [32][33][34] Few reports on actinide phosphates and arsenates, mainly focussing on uranium compounds [35][36][37][38][39] and/ or pre-uranium compounds [40][41][42][43][44][45][46] are available in the literature. In this study we are focussing on the +3-oxidation state of the actinide elements as it is the common oxidation state for all of them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,7 Studies have reported thorium phosphates and arsenates, however not in 1 : 1 neutral form where thorium would occur as Th(III). [40][41][42][44][45][46] As thorium is very stable in the +4 oxidation state (stable noble gas configuration), it is highly unlikely for thorium to exhibit a stable +3 state in the ground state at room temperature. This also agrees with the literature.…”
Periodic trends of trivalent actinide model systems halides AnX3, AnPO4, and AnAsO4 have been explored using scalar/spin–orbit relativistic density functional theory. The trends exhibit a pre-Pu and a post-Cm behaviour, with Am acting as the switch.
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