A density functional theory study of the electronic structure
of
nanostructures based on the hexagonal layers of LuI
3
is
reported. Both bulk and slabs with one to three layers exhibit large
and indirect bandgaps. Different families of nanotubes can be generated
from these layers. Semiconducting nanotubes of two different chiralities
have been studied. The direct or indirect nature of the optical gaps
depends on the chirality, and a simple rationalization of this observation
based on band folding arguments is provided. Remarkably, a metastable
form of the armchair LuI
3
nanotubes can be obtained under
a structural rearrangement such that some iodine atoms are segregated
toward the center of the nanotube forming chains of dimerized iodines.
These nanotubes having an Lu
2
N
I
5
N
backbone are predicted to be metallic and should
be immune toward a Peierls distortion. The iodine chains in the inner
part of the nanotubes are weakly bound to the backbone so that it
should be possible to remove these chains to generate a new series
of neutral Lu
2
N
I
5
N
nanotubes which could exhibit interesting magnetic behavior.
Because the LuI
3
structure occurs for a large number of
lanthanide and actinide trihalides, a tuning of the optical, transport,
and probably magnetic properties of these new families of nanotubes
can be a challenging prospect for future experimental studies.