Treatment of (−)-ethylmethylsulfonium phenacylid, (−)-1, in THF at room temperature with 15 equiv. of benzoic anhydride, acetic anhydride or 1 equiv. phenyl isocyanate produces the corresponding (−)-ethylmethylsulfonium diacylmethylids, (−)-5, (−)-6, and (−)-8. Treatment of (−)-1 with dimethyl sulfate in acetone gives (Z)-(+)-ethylmethyl-α-methoxy-β-styrylsulfonium methyl sulfate, (+)-10. Resolution of (±)-10 via its DBT salt and conversion to perchlorate gives the corresponding vinyl perchlorates (+)- and (−)-13. Under the resolution conditions the ketal perchlorates, (−)- and (+)-ethylmethyl-2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethylsulfonium perchlorate, (−)- and (+)-14, are also obtained. The rates of racemization at 50° in benzene of 1, 5, 6, and 8 are 39.7, 55.5, 106, and 79.1 × 10−5 s−1 respectively. The rates of racemization at 50° in methanol of 10, 13, and 14 are 1.93, 2.08, and 5.64 × 10−5 s−1. Racemization is proposed to proceed via pyramidal inversion. The synthetic potential of chiral sulfonium ylids is discussed with respect to their ease of racemization.