“…Typically, it was reviewed to synthesize 2,3-fused quinazolinones in a number of ways, including difunctionalization of alkenes, ring opening of easily available small rings, dehydrogenative cross-coupling reactions, transition-metal-catalyzed cyclizations, 4 + 2 or 4 + 1 cycloadditions, and other cascade reactions . In these methods, difunctionalization of olefins is usually initiated by free radicals through photoinduction or oxidation, followed by radical tandem addition and cyclization . Using this strategy, 2,3-fused five-membered rings and six membered-rings of quinazolones substituted with alkyl, fluoroalkyl, chloroalkyl, acyl, sulfonyl, nitrile, and hydroxyl groups were successfully synthesized.…”