Chemoenzymatic and enantioselective assembly of the (1α,3aβ,6α,7aβ)-octahydro-1,6-methano-1H-indene framework associated with 2-isocyanoallopupukeanane: validation of a new synthetic strategy and the identification of enantiomeric switching regimes
“…We have since reported extensions of these protocols to total or formal total syntheses of phellodonic acid ( 112 ), (−)‐connatusin A ( 113 ), (+)‐connatusin B ( 114 ), (−)‐hypnophilin ( 115 ) and (−)‐coriolin ( 116 ). A route to the octahydro‐1,6‐methano‐1 H ‐indene framework associated with the marine sesquiterpenoid 2‐isocyanoallopupukeanane ( 117 ) has established by related means …”
Section: Inter‐ and Intra‐molecular Diels‐alder Reactions Of The Cis‐mentioning
The title compounds of the general form 1 can be produced at large scale and in essentially enantiomerically pure form (when X≠H) through the whole cell biotransformation of the corresponding aromatic. The "dense" and varied functionality associated with these metabolites mean that they have become increasingly useful chirons for the total synthesis of a range of natural product types. This personal account details the outcomes of a nearly three-decade long campaign within our group to exploit these compounds in the synthesis of a diverse range of small molecule natural product targets. The work is subdivided according to the key transformation(s) employed in each synthesis. The development of newer chirons that "complement" the utility of the cis-1,2-dihydrocatechols are also described.
“…We have since reported extensions of these protocols to total or formal total syntheses of phellodonic acid ( 112 ), (−)‐connatusin A ( 113 ), (+)‐connatusin B ( 114 ), (−)‐hypnophilin ( 115 ) and (−)‐coriolin ( 116 ). A route to the octahydro‐1,6‐methano‐1 H ‐indene framework associated with the marine sesquiterpenoid 2‐isocyanoallopupukeanane ( 117 ) has established by related means …”
Section: Inter‐ and Intra‐molecular Diels‐alder Reactions Of The Cis‐mentioning
The title compounds of the general form 1 can be produced at large scale and in essentially enantiomerically pure form (when X≠H) through the whole cell biotransformation of the corresponding aromatic. The "dense" and varied functionality associated with these metabolites mean that they have become increasingly useful chirons for the total synthesis of a range of natural product types. This personal account details the outcomes of a nearly three-decade long campaign within our group to exploit these compounds in the synthesis of a diverse range of small molecule natural product targets. The work is subdivided according to the key transformation(s) employed in each synthesis. The development of newer chirons that "complement" the utility of the cis-1,2-dihydrocatechols are also described.
“…Even though this level of detail yields large schemes, the larger format allows for the laboriousness of a sequence to be appreciated and also serves an educational role: learning many reactions (and how to avoid using so many!). Not every synthesis is covered; the remaining syntheses and relevant synthesis studies may be found in references lxvii–lxxxiii.…”
Section: Chemical Synthesis Of Isocyanoterpenesmentioning
Isocyanoterpenes (ICTs) are marine natural products biosynthesized through an unusual pathway that adorns terpene scaffolds with nitrogenous functionality derived from cyanide. The appendage of nitrogen functional groups–isonitriles in particular–onto stereochemically-rich carbocyclic ring systems provides enigmatic, bioactive molecules that have required innovative chemical syntheses. This review discusses the challenges inherent to the synthesis of this diverse family and details the development of the field. We also present recent progress in isolation and discuss key aspects of the remarkable biological activity of these compounds.
“…Our approach is complementary to other strategies reported previously for achieving this ''enantiomeric switch''. For example, substituted iodobenzenes can undergo 2,3-dihydroxylation followed by reductive iodine removal, 20,22 but this can preclude the use of diol derivatives possessing reductively labile functionality. The conceptually distinct approach of enantiodivergent synthesis has also been employed, 21,22 requiring that two different synthetic routes be established.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, substituted iodobenzenes can undergo 2,3-dihydroxylation followed by reductive iodine removal, 20,22 but this can preclude the use of diol derivatives possessing reductively labile functionality. The conceptually distinct approach of enantiodivergent synthesis has also been employed, 21,22 requiring that two different synthetic routes be established. In contrast, the approach we describe utilises only oxidative conditions and will permit access to both enantiomers of a given target by the same synthetic pathway.…”
A cyclohexadiene ligand prepared by microbial arene 1,2-dihydroxylation undergoes spontaneous rearrangement upon complexation to tricarbonyliron(0). Subsequent iron removal affords a novel route to formal arene 2,3-dihydroxylation products enantiomeric to those obtainable by direct microbial arene oxidation.
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