“…In recent years, many adjuvants for inactivated IBDV vaccine have been investigated. Besides conventional adjuvants (such as alum, liposomes, microparticles and oil/water emulsions), biological adjuvants have been investigated, mainly involving recombinant polypeptides [ 9 ], amino acids [ 10 ], active components of Chinese traditional medicine [ 11 ] and plasmid-based cytokine genes, including IL-2 [ 12 , 13 ], IL-6 [ 14 ], IL-7 [ 15 , 16 ], IL-18 [ 17 ] and IFN-γ [ 18 , 19 ] genes, to enhance IBDV VP2 DNA vaccine immunogenicity. However, recombinant proteins as the biological adjuvants (recombinant cytokines or other recombinant proteins) for inactivated IBDV vaccine have only received limited attention.…”