2014
DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2014.967688
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Children's working theories: invoking disequilibrium

Abstract: One of the outcomes of the New Zealand early childhood curriculum, Te Whariki, is 'working theories'. Prior research on this concept has primarily utilised sociocultural theoretical underpinnings and neglected Piagetian constructivist theories. This paper explores ways the Piagetian concepts of equilibrium and disequilibrium can be invoked to support and challenge children's working theories. The paper draws on an interpretive, qualitative, practitioner inquiry study undertaken at an early childhood centre. Th… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Such risk is not exclusive to physical harm, but could also relate to social unpleasantness. This has some bearing on a proposal by Lovatt and Hedges (2015) that extending children's working theories can involve 'invoking disequilibrium', especially when different ideas are in conflictfor example the child experiences discomfortand might lead to teachers and children avoiding to unpack conflicting ideas. These authors use disequilibrium mainly when conflict is perceived within the individual child, as she or he processes new information that confuses their former explanation.…”
Section: Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such risk is not exclusive to physical harm, but could also relate to social unpleasantness. This has some bearing on a proposal by Lovatt and Hedges (2015) that extending children's working theories can involve 'invoking disequilibrium', especially when different ideas are in conflictfor example the child experiences discomfortand might lead to teachers and children avoiding to unpack conflicting ideas. These authors use disequilibrium mainly when conflict is perceived within the individual child, as she or he processes new information that confuses their former explanation.…”
Section: Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This body of research provides important insights into theories of knowledge, cognition and dialogic teaching approaches important to extend children's thinking. Though we draw on Hedges' (2008) description herein, we recognise that contemporary thinking about working theories is in transition, due to the body of recent publications employing a wide range of theoretical perspectives and concepts drawn from constructivist (Hedges, 2008), sociocultural (Davis and Peters, 2012;Hedges and Jones, 2012;Peters and Davis, 2015), complexity theories and the work of Deleuze (Hargraves, 2013(Hargraves, , 2014, Piaget (Lovatt and Hedges, 2015), and Vygotsky (Hedges, 2012). Hence, any shared understandings of working theories are elusive given that they are shaped by the different perspectives employed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors are aware that there is substantial literature and ongoing debate on the advantage of using concrete operational approaches to develop children's understanding of concepts and different theoretical and pragmatic approaches are to be found on this matter. This can be observed in the work of Fleer (2011) Piaget (1950Piaget ( /1954 Lovatt and Hedges (2015) and Marchand (2012) to name but a few. However, in this article the focus is on AR research and a selected theoretical approach, which in this context are utilized to illustrate the work with the children.…”
Section: Theoretical Framementioning
confidence: 79%
“…This is because the development of content knowledge, and ways of knowing, can involve discrepant and retrogressive steps, spirals of learning, knowledge building and creativity, emotions and imagination (Egan, 2009;Hedges, 2014;Wells, 1999). Working theories are nevertheless progressive in different ways, which requires detailed pedagogical attention to their subtleties and complexities (Lovatt & Hedges, 2015). Furthermore, imagination is not cast as a cognitive trait or disposition (as psychological theory would imply), but as part of children's collective ways of coming to know.…”
Section: Position 3: Children's Working Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We argue that the concepts of curriculum content, coherence, and control are viewed in different ways within and between these two positions, and illustrate this argument with reference to two ECE policy frameworks -the Early Years Foundation Stage in England and Te Wh riki in New Zealand. From this analysis, we propose a third positionthat a focus on children's working theories (Hedges, 2011(Hedges, , 2012(Hedges, , 2014Hedges & Cooper, 2014;Hedges & Cullen, 2012;Hedges & Jones, 2012;Lovatt & Hedges, 2015;New Zealand Ministry of Education [MoE], 1996) offers possible alternatives for engaging in complicated conversations, asking critical questions, and informing curriculum theory and practice in ECE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%