Children witnessing domestic violence

Dodaj, Arta

doi:10.1108/jcs-04-2019-0023

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…Ebeveynlerin mevcut kaynakları üzerindeki dengesizliği artıran herhangi bir sosyodemografik, ailevi veya kişisel özellik ebeveyn tükenmişliğine yönelik savunmasızlığı artırmada rol oynamaktadır (Roskam vd., 2017) (Dodaj, 2020). Aile içi şiddetin kadınlar ve çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir (Almiş, Gümüştaş ve Koyuncu Kütük, 2020).…”

Section: Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmetunclassified

“…İlaveten çalışmada aile içi şiddete tanık olmanın çocukların bilişsel, fiziksel, psikolojik ve davranışsal işlevsellik gibi alanlarda çocuğun gelişiminde kısa ve uzun vadeli birçok olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkilendirildiği belirtilmiştir. Dodaj (2020) çalışmasında ayrıca ebeveyn/bakım veren kişilerin sahip oldukları düşük eğitim düzeyi, sosyoekonomik statü, tek ebeveynlik, psikolojik zorlukların yaygınlığı ve güvensiz bağlanma stillerini de çocukların aile içi şiddete maruz kalma riskini açıklayan risk etmenleri olarak belirtilmiştir.…”

Section: Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmetunclassified

“…Dodaj (2020) aile içi şiddet durumuna ilişkin çocuklara, gençlere ve ailelerine yönelik tedavi geliştirme ve sunma ihtiyacının kaçınılmaz olduğunu belirtmiştir. Hem ebeveynlere hem de çocuk ve gençlere yönelik tedavi yöntemleri arasında yer alan terapi ve müdahale programları aile içi şiddet vakalarının ortaya çıkmadan önlenebilmesinde ya da meydana geldikten sonraki sağaltım sürecinde bireylere katkı sağlayan uygulamalar arasındadır.…”

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Covid-19 Pandemisinde Artan Şiddet Olaylarında Gözardı Edilen Mağdur Çocuklar

Işik

2022

Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet

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pandemisi bireylerin yaşam rutinlerinde birçok değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Salgının yayılmasını önlemek amacıyla alınan tedbirler kapsamında gündelik kazanç sağlayan iş yerlerinin kapatılması, sokağa çıkma kısıtlamaları kapsamında aile bireylerinin uzun süre ve birlikte evde kapalı kalması, artan iş yükü ve sorumlulukların ebeveynlerde oluşturduğu tükenmişlik hissi gibi birçok etmen aile içi iletişim dengelerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Yaşanan tüm bu değişikliklere uyum sağlama süreci bireylerin stres düzeylerinin artmasına ve dolayısıyla aile içi şiddet olaylarının yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Pandemi sürecine ilişkin yapılan çalışmalarda kadın şiddetine sıklıkla yer verilmesine karşın yaşanan aile içi şiddette çocukların durumunu ele alan yeterli çalışma olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada pandemi nedeniyle artan aile içi şiddetin tanığı ya da mağduru konumunda olabilmelerine rağmen şiddetin göz ardı edilen mağdurları olan çocuklar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine değinmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca şiddet mağduru ve/ya tanığı çocuklara ve ailelerine yönelik uygulanan müdahale ve sağaltım çalışmalarına yer verilerek yapılacak diğer çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

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Section: Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmetunclassified

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Covid-19 Pandemisinde Artan Şiddet Olaylarında Gözardı Edilen Mağdur Çocuklar

Işik

2022

Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet

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“…In addition, children who have witnessed physical domestic and family violence have been excluded from previous pooled estimates. However, evidence from individual studies suggest that girls are more likely than boys to witness physical violence between family and household members ( Dodaj, 2020 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Prevalence of Childhood Exposure to Physical Violence within Domestic and Family Relationships in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Proportional Meta-Analysis

Whitten

Tzoumakis

Green

et al. 2023

Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

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Efforts to identify and prevent childhood exposure to physical violence within domestic and family relationships must be underpinned by reliable prevalence estimates to ensure the appropriate allocation of resources and benchmarks for assessing intervention efficacy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the global prevalence of childhood exposure to physical domestic and family violence separately as a victim or witness. Searches were conducted in Criminal Justice Abstracts, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, PsychInfo, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed, published in English, had a representative sample, unweighted estimates, and were published between January 2010 and December 2022. One-hundred-and-sixteen studies comprising 56 independent samples were retained. Proportional meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the pooled prevalence for each exposure. Pooled prevalence estimates were also stratified by region and sex. The global pooled prevalence of childhood exposure to physical domestic and family violence as a victim or witness was 17.3% and 16.5%, respectively. Prevalence estimates were highest in West Asia and Africa (victim = 42.8%; witness = 38.3%) and lowest for the Developed Asia Pacific region (victim = 3.7%; witness = 5.4%). Males were 25% more likely than females to be the victim of physical domestic and family violence during childhood, while both were equally likely to have witnessed it. These findings suggest that childhood exposure to domestic and family violence is relatively common, affecting around one-in-six people by 18 years of age globally. Regional variations in prevalence estimates may reflect underlying economic conditions, cultural norms, and service availability.

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“…13 Violence in the form of disciplinary measures is repeatedly used by caregivers of almost 1 in 7 of the world's children aged 2 -4 years. 14 Although it is difficult to measure exactly how many children experience emotional abuse, available evidence shows that worldwide, 1 in 3 children are estimated to have suffered some form of nonphysical degrading behaviour or attitude. 15 Moreover, examinations of global patterns of violence against children have demonstrated that 1 in 4 children live with a mother who is in an abusive relationship.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence against children in family settings during the COVID-19 outbreak in Croatia

Rittossa

2022

Zb. Prav. fak. Sveuč. Rij. (Online)

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In recent times, humanity has experienced the devastating effects of the COVID-19 crisis, which has caused sharp ruptures in different spheres of social life. Detrimental effects of the almost unprecedented crisis have triggered an avalanche of research to explore the phenomenon in focus while conducting scientific investigation that matters. Despite the rapid influx of scholarly articles, recent literature has shown that there is still a remarkable lack of scholarly attention on disasters and their impact on children. While trying to contribute to and address the noted research gap, to the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study that explores pathways to violence against children in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia with a focus on the national lockdown. The sample consisted of 63 randomly selected police files involving 65 suspects of criminal offences with elements of violence against 108 closely related children at the five police departments centred in Pula, Rijeka, Zagreb, Split and Osijek. In order to “capture” the violence that emerged during the lockdown and was reported after restrictive measures were lifted, a seven-month time frame (March–September, 2020) was implemented as an additional sampling parameter. The study has revealed that most children repeatedly experience multiple forms of violence within the family that are damaging to their health and wellbeing. Infringement of child’s rights was the most prevalent principal offence allegedly committed to the detriment of both boys and girls who were mostly primary-schoolers. Similarly, consistent with previous findings, the study demonstrated that in most cases, alleged abusers are first-time suspected fathers in their 30s with high school education and average financial assets. This calls for future research and the implementation of effective preventive measures to improve family resilience in the face of disasters yet to come.

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Children witnessing domestic violence

Cited by 13 publications

References 60 publications

Covid-19 Pandemisinde Artan Şiddet Olaylarında Gözardı Edilen Mağdur Çocuklar

Covid-19 Pandemisinde Artan Şiddet Olaylarında Gözardı Edilen Mağdur Çocuklar

Global Prevalence of Childhood Exposure to Physical Violence within Domestic and Family Relationships in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Proportional Meta-Analysis

Violence against children in family settings during the COVID-19 outbreak in Croatia

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