“…Past research has shown that TL plays a critical role in the success of Chinese SMEs (Lin and Sun, 2018). Chinese employees prefer leaders who exhibit the traits of TL (idealized consideration, IS, LI, and II), for instance, acting as a role model, selflessness (Farh and Cheng, 2000), avoiding the use of abusive power, setting a good example, and working for employee well-being (Dunfee and Warren, 2001;Cheng et al, 2004;Xiaoxia and Jing, 2006;Chen et al, 2012;Lin and Sun, 2018;Su et al, 2019).…”