2012
DOI: 10.4067/s0717-97072012000300009
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Chiral Analysis of Monoterpenes in Volatile Oils From Propolis

Abstract: The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from samples of propolis manufactured in three regions of Rio Grande do Sul State at Brazil, were analyzed through CG, CG-MS and chiral phase gas chromatography (CPGC). These analyses display the presence of samples with elevated essential oil purport, when compared with plants. The yields obtained were until 3.8%. The samples exhibited similar composition, with predominance of the monoterpenes a-pinene (57-63%), b-pinene (12.5-30.8%) and limonene (1.5-11.2%). I… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In Tunisian propolis, dl-limonene was found in small amounts of 0.54%, 1.42% and 1.20%, respectively, in the samples of Zouarine, Zelligua and Beni Khalled. These results were different comparing to Croatian [13] and Brazilian propolis from Jaguari region [36], where high percentages of dl-limonene were detected, using hydrodistillation method. This compound is known with its anti-anxious and antidepressant benefits [35] [36] [37].…”
Section: -Terpineol Was Found In All Tunisian Regions In Low Amountscontrasting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In Tunisian propolis, dl-limonene was found in small amounts of 0.54%, 1.42% and 1.20%, respectively, in the samples of Zouarine, Zelligua and Beni Khalled. These results were different comparing to Croatian [13] and Brazilian propolis from Jaguari region [36], where high percentages of dl-limonene were detected, using hydrodistillation method. This compound is known with its anti-anxious and antidepressant benefits [35] [36] [37].…”
Section: -Terpineol Was Found In All Tunisian Regions In Low Amountscontrasting
confidence: 61%
“…Only 6 volatile compounds present with low proportions (0.53% -0.082%) were not identified. Propolis sample collected from Zouarine was characterized by the highest number of compounds identified (47), followed by Zelligua (36) and Bizerte (30), while the lowest one was observed in the sample collected from Beni Khalled (24). The low quantity of volatile compounds identified in the Beni Khalled propolis could be due to the presence of waxes or may be related to flora.…”
Section: Volatile Compounds Composition Of Tunisian Propolismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the propolis envelope may not come into direct contact with larval food, volatile compounds present in propolis can diffuse through the hive, and possibly into the larval food, contributing to the complex way in which bees fight infections. Several studies have confirmed the activity of propolis volatiles against Gram-positive 15 , 34 36 , and Gram-negative bacteria 35 37 , as well as the inhibitory activity of non-volatile compounds against P . larvae 19 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…This compound has been reported to have a significant inhibitory effect on bacteria and contributes to the antimicrobial activity of propolis. [84]. Therefore, it can be said that M4 and M8 samples containing α-pinene probably have high antimicrobial activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%