The synthesis of new moisture-sensitive
imine-functionalized N-heterocyclic
carbene (NHC) precursor salts [1-(2-[(hydroxyl-benzylidene)-amino]-ethyl)-3-R-3H-imidazole-1-ium
bromide; R = methyl (1a), ethyl (1b), and
benzyl (1c)] is reported. Subsequent deprotonation of 1a–c and coordination of the in situ generated NHC
ligands to CoBr2 led to the isolation of air-stable six-coordinate
Co(III) complexes 2a–c, respectively. All the
salts and complexes were fully characterized. Single-crystal X-ray
analysis of 2a and 2c showed octahedral
Co centers hexacoordinated to two NHC carbons, two imine nitrogen
atoms, and two phenolate oxygens in the form [C^N^O(Co3+)C^N^O]. The complexes were used in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation
(CTH) of a range of ketones in 2-propanol as the solvent and hydrogen
donor. Based on a low catalyst concentration of 0.4 mol %, significant
conversions in the range of 70–99% were recorded at high turnover
frequencies up to 1635 h–1. A mechanism to account
for the steps involved in the CTH of cyclohexanone by complex 2a is proposed and supported by data from cyclic voltammetry,
low-resolution mass spectrometry, UV, and IR spectroscopic techniques.