Chlorophylls (Chls) are the most naturally abundant organic
dye
pigments on earth. However, there is little research on Chl polymers
so far. In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of a series
of polymerized chlorophyll-a derivatives with different
central metals (PolyMChls, M = Mg, Co, Ni,
Cu, Zn, and Ga) via the electrochemical coupling of a peripheral vinyl
group at the C3-position on the chlorin macrocycle. The formation
of PolyMChls is confirmed by the broadening and slight
red-shift of the Soret band in their ultraviolet–visible absorption
spectra. PolyMChl films yield a morphology of uniform
stacked nanospheres (PolyCuChl ∼ 237 nm), while
the original MChl particles are irregular with a size
of about 10 μm by scanning electron microscopy. When these PolyMChl films are employed as the working electrodes in a
three-electrode system, the highest capacitance of 334 F g–1 at 5 mV s–1 is obtained for PolyCuChl. Basing on the widely existing Chl derivatives, we find a new biopolymer
family. The great potential of biopolymer PolyMChl is
also exhibited in the energy storage area.