2019
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-18-0045.1
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CHOCO-JEX: A Research Experiment Focused on the Chocó Low-Level Jet over the Far Eastern Pacific and Western Colombia

Abstract: The ChocoJet Experiment (CHOCO-JEX) is an interinstitutional research program developed by the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, the General Maritime Directorate of the Ministry of National Defense of Colombia, the Colombian Air Force, and the Desert Research Institute. The main goal of CHOCO-JEX is to characterize the vertical structure of the low-level Chocó jet (ChocoJet) through observations and modeling. Thus, four 7-day intensive observation periods (IOPs) took place during different seasons in 2016, two… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…2a), easterly winds exceeding 8 m s −1 are observed over a large area in the western tropical Atlantic between [5N-17.5N; 100W-40W]; this is the region where the Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) is active. 26,27 At the core of the trade winds extending over the Caribbean, Central America, and eastern Pacific, wind speeds exceed 10 m s −1 . The trade winds in the Caribbean split into another branch which, influenced by the presence of the continent and the mountain barrier, flows southwestward to Venezuela, Colombia, and northern Peru reaching speeds higher than 10 m s −1 over a narrow extent known as Llanos.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2a), easterly winds exceeding 8 m s −1 are observed over a large area in the western tropical Atlantic between [5N-17.5N; 100W-40W]; this is the region where the Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) is active. 26,27 At the core of the trade winds extending over the Caribbean, Central America, and eastern Pacific, wind speeds exceed 10 m s −1 . The trade winds in the Caribbean split into another branch which, influenced by the presence of the continent and the mountain barrier, flows southwestward to Venezuela, Colombia, and northern Peru reaching speeds higher than 10 m s −1 over a narrow extent known as Llanos.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The trade winds in the Caribbean split into another branch which, influenced by the presence of the continent and the mountain barrier, flows southwestward to Venezuela, Colombia, and northern Peru reaching speeds higher than 10 m s −1 over a narrow extent known as Llanos. 26 This jet is referred here as the northern branch of the SALLJ. During other seasons, when the SALLJ northern branch is active, the extent and intensity of the CLLJ is more pronounced than during SALLJ occurrences limited to the central Andes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, diurnal cycles associated to local circulation features in the tropical Andes have been poorly studied (e.g., diurnal thermally driven circulations related to the topography and propagation of off coast convective rainfall). One of the rainiest spots in the World (in Colombia) has been recently center of a field experiment performed to study diverse aspects of the Choco Jet and its effect in convection (Mejia and Poveda, 2005;Yepes et al, 2019). This unique observational data will help to characterize the variability of the diurnal cycle of precipitation and wind circulations in the mesoscale, and the dominant mechanisms of westerly propagation of convection offshore (Yepes et al, submitted).…”
Section: Summary and Open Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A bimodal annual cycle of rainfall is mostly confined to the Andean region (Poveda et al, 2005) with two distinct wet seasons (March to May, M-A-M, and September to November, S-O-N), and two drier (less rainy) seasons (December to February, D-J-F, and June to August, J-J-A). Furthermore, the activity of the CHOCO lowlevel jet explains the world-record breaking precipitation area over the western Pacific coast of Colombia (Poveda and Mesa, 2000;Mapes et al, 2003a;Warner et al, 2003;Rueda and Poveda, 2006;Sakamoto et al, 2011;Poveda et al, 2014;Sierra et al, 2015;Hoyos et al, 2017;Yepes et al, 2019). The CHOCO jet originates and develops over the far eastern Pacific, and it can be traced back as 30 • S, off the Chilean coast (Sakamoto et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%