Plant metabolites exhibit a variety
of different chemical properties,
physiological activities, and biological functions. However, untargeted
imaging of highly diverse metabolic profiles is still a great challenge.
Here, metabolites in plant leaves were imaged via imprint, followed
by desorption electrospray ionization/post-photoionization (imprint
DESI/PI) mass spectrometry imaging. In contrast to the traditional
imprint DESI method, quite a few metabolites, such as terpenoids,
flavonoids, glycosides, alkylphenols, amino acids, phenolic acids,
tannins, and lipids, in fresh sage leaves, ginkgo leaves, and tea
leaves were well detected and imaged by imprint DESI/PI. More than
80 metabolites were additionally identified, and more than 1 order
of magnitude higher signal intensities were obtained for most metabolites
in the negative ion mode. By virtue of the significant improvement
of coverage and sensitivity of PI, the catechin biosynthesis network
in fresh tea leaves could be clearly illustrated, indicating the potential
applicability of imprint DESI/PI in exploring the sites and pathways
of plant metabolic conversion.