The last chapter is by Dr. Claudio Franceschi and colleagues. They describe how to combat neurodegenerative disease using results obtained with ad hoc models such as centenarians and their offspring compared with subjects affected by Down syndrome. They also discuss future perspectives on the reversibility of early stages of degenerative diseases by non antiinflammatory approaches including physical exercise, motivational implementation, nutrition and nutraceutic approaches. Importantly, they conclude the development of novel tools to be integrated in daily life of elderly people which is critical for reducing degenerative diseases. Lastly, as the editors, we are grateful to the contributors for their promptness in preparing their chapters. We are also impressed by their dedication and diligent work. We are thankful to Dr. Wenyi Wei for strong support during publishing this book. We also appreciate receiving help from Ms. Danijela Duric.