“…In Pentatomidae, sex chromosomes usually associate during the diffuse stage although there is much variation with respect to degree of association between X and Y among different species (Rebagliati et al, 2001;Lanzone, Souza, 2006). In the present three predator species, X and Y chromosomes associate closely to form a single heteropycnotic body during the diffuse stage as has been observed in other species of Asopinae (Montgomery, 1906;Heizer, 1950Heizer, , 1951 and Pentatomidae in general (Camacho et al, 1985;Satapathy, Patnaik, 1988, 1991.…”