2017
DOI: 10.3171/2016.8.jns16536
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Chronic electrocorticography for sensing movement intention and closed-loop deep brain stimulation with wearable sensors in an essential tremor patient

Abstract: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become a widespread and valuable treatment for patients with movement disorders such as essential tremor (ET). However, current DBS treatment constantly delivers stimulation in an open loop, which can be inefficient. Closing the loop with sensors to provide feedback may increase power efficiency and reduce side effects for patients. New implantable neuromodulation platforms, such as the Medtronic Activa PC+S DBS system, offer important data sources by providing chronic neural s… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, sEMG is considered to be a potential input signal for aDBS for ET and tremor‐dominant PD. sEMG‐based aDBS was feasible, effective, and efficient in ET patients . Given that evidence of sEMG‐based bradykinesia and rigidity detection methods is limited, sEMG should be combined with other input signals for akinetic‐rigid PD patients.…”
Section: Adbs Based On Electrophysiological Recordingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, sEMG is considered to be a potential input signal for aDBS for ET and tremor‐dominant PD. sEMG‐based aDBS was feasible, effective, and efficient in ET patients . Given that evidence of sEMG‐based bradykinesia and rigidity detection methods is limited, sEMG should be combined with other input signals for akinetic‐rigid PD patients.…”
Section: Adbs Based On Electrophysiological Recordingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies based on tremor detection have supported the feasibility, effectiveness, and efficiency of wearables‐based aDBS . However, no other PD symptoms are yet detectable or implemented with wearable aDBS systems, and therefore the applicability for akinetic‐rigid PD patients is unclear …”
Section: Adbs Based On Wearable Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Case studies in Parkinson’s disease [37] and essential tremor [38] suggest the feasibility of using wearable sensors. One downside of this approach is that the system will only be able to suppress symptoms after they manifest, and neural signals would be likely to neuromodulate prior to a clinical manifestation.…”
Section: Development Of Closed-loop Dbs Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%