2010
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-010-2121-3
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Chronic ketamine use increases serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor

Abstract: These findings suggest that chronic ketamine intake is associated with increases in BDNF serum levels in humans. Other studies are needed to explore the pharmacological and molecular mechanism by which ketamine, and/or other NMDA antagonists, may induce modification in the production and utilization of BDNF and alter normal brain function.

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Cited by 60 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…With regards to the neurochemical effects underlying the antidepressive effects of ketamine, chronic ketamine intake is associated with increases in serum BDNF in humans (Ricci et al, 2011). Although one report in adult rats and mice claimed that ketamine showed a transient effect (at 50 mg/kg) in forced swim and tail suspension tests without any persistent antidepressant effect (Popik et al, 2008), many preclinical studies have recently focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the rapid-onset prolonged antidepressant effects.…”
Section: F N-methyl-d-aspartate Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With regards to the neurochemical effects underlying the antidepressive effects of ketamine, chronic ketamine intake is associated with increases in serum BDNF in humans (Ricci et al, 2011). Although one report in adult rats and mice claimed that ketamine showed a transient effect (at 50 mg/kg) in forced swim and tail suspension tests without any persistent antidepressant effect (Popik et al, 2008), many preclinical studies have recently focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the rapid-onset prolonged antidepressant effects.…”
Section: F N-methyl-d-aspartate Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fourthly, according to previous studies, ketamine has a complex pharmacological profile including glutamatergic, monoaminergic, and GABA-ergic activity [54][55][56][57][58]. Thus physical damages caused by ketamine may not be limited to a single mechanism, such as NMDA antagonism.…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fact that increased intracellular glutamate release may activate AMPA receptor and this, in turn, may upregulate BDNF gene expression is certainly a plausible hypothesis and is not in contrast with our interpretation. The authors themselves acknowledge that the possibility that glutamate activates AMPA [instead of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)] receptors is caused by (or linked to) ketamine's antagonist action at NMDA receptor which we proposed as the basic mechanism (Ricci et al 2011). The activation of AMPA receptors plasticity pathways has also been proposed to play a critical role in ketamine's rapid antidepressant effect.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%