1994
DOI: 10.1177/096032719401301007
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Chronic Nephrotoxicity of Soluble Nickel in Rots

Abstract: 1 Male and female Wistar rats were given 100 mg L-1 of nickel (as nickel sulfate) in drinking water for 6 months. Lactate dehydrogenase, total proteins, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), albumin and β2-microglobulin were measured in 24 h urine after 3 and 6 months of exposure. Body and kidney weights were also recorded. 2 After 6 months, urinary excretion of albumin in control and exposed rats was 354 and 1319 μg 24 h-1 Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Decreases or increases in kidney weights were observed in several oral studies in rats or mice (Ambrose et al, 1976;Weischer et al, 1980, Obone et al, 1999. In addition, increased urinary albumin (indicator of diminished kidney function) and mild tubular nephrosis was observed in some studies in rats (Dieter et al, 1988;Vyskocil et al, 1994).…”
Section: Repeat Dose Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Decreases or increases in kidney weights were observed in several oral studies in rats or mice (Ambrose et al, 1976;Weischer et al, 1980, Obone et al, 1999. In addition, increased urinary albumin (indicator of diminished kidney function) and mild tubular nephrosis was observed in some studies in rats (Dieter et al, 1988;Vyskocil et al, 1994).…”
Section: Repeat Dose Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In its assessment, TERA derived a RfD for soluble Ni salts of 8 μg/kg b.w. per day based on the lowest LOAEL from Vyskocil et al (1994) study where multiple sensitive endpoints for kidney function were evaluated in rats exposed to soluble Ni compounds in drinking water for 6 months. Kidney weights were significantly increased in the exposed groups but no significant changes were observed in other parameters.…”
Section: Previous Risk Assessmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One-month dietary restriction (lanes 2, 6) did not lead to evident changes of stress protein expression as compared to NF controls (lanes 1, 5). Ni-induced overexpression of 96 and 73 kDa appeared to be similar in NF (lanes 3, 7) and DR rats (lanes 4,8).…”
Section: Expression Pattern Of Stress Proteins In Kidney Of Ni-treatementioning
confidence: 80%
“…Furthermore, the expressed histologic damage scores were lower, showing minimal tubular generation, necrosis, and infiltration by inflammatory cells that were induced by nickel treatment.The nephrotoxic effect of Ni is observed in a significant increase in the serum level of urea and creatinine, which may result in a decrease in reabsorption at renal epithelium and disruption of glomerular filtration rate. This increases the risk of renal failure (26). The measurements of creatinine, urea, and uric acid are considered a tool in the clinical diagnosis of renal dysfunction following acute and chronic oxidative kidney injury (27,28).…”
Section: Kidney Histopathological Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%