Chronic toxicity of cadmium to Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) at different food levels

Postma, J.F.; Jong, M.C. Buckert-de; Staats, N.; Davids, C.

doi:10.1007/bf00224797

Cited by 93 publications

(89 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…At several sampling sites in the present study, cadmium and zinc concentrations in the water exceeded No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOEL) for growth, reproduction, or mortality during chronic experiments (Postma et al, 1994 ;Timmermans etal., 1992) . In addition, selection experiments performed in the laboratory have shown that cadmium tolerance can increase, when populations are continuously exposed to concentrations in the water, comparable to the field situation (Postma & Davids, 1995) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 46%

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Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae)

1995

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Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge, Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) Postma, J.F.; Kyed, M.; Admiraal, W. Published in: Hydrobiologia DOI:10.1007/BF00033628 Link to publicationCitation for published version (APA): Postma, J. F., Kyed, M., & Admiraal, W. (1995). Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge, Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Hydrobiologia, 315, 159-165. DOI: 10.1007/BF00033628 General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Key words : Chironomus riparius, metal tolerance, Cd, Zn, Fe Abstract Metal tolerance in Chironomus riparius (Diptera) populations from contaminated streams was studied by comparing the effects of cadmium, zinc and iron on first generation laboratory reared midges . First instar larvae were exposed for four days, after which surviving larvae were counted and their length measured . Larvae from two highly polluted sites, kept under control conditions, grew substantially slower than those from other populations . All populations showed the same growth responses to increased zinc concentrations, but differences were found in the responses to both cadmium and iron . Since population differentiation was demonstrated in first generation laboratory animals, it is suggested that the differences between populations of C . riparius have a genetic basis . Download date: 11 May 2018

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 46%

“…Field sampled larvae were cultured in the laboratory using plastic aquaria with a cage on top, according to Postma et al (1994) . Larvae were kept in clean, artificial sediment (cellulose), and were fed a solution of grounded Trouvit and Tetraphyll® .…”

Section: Experimental Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae)

1995

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“…3 indicates that the relationship was robust to exclusion of data for D. magna. Some of the data were atypical in that they included variables other than chemical toxicants (Stephenson et al 1991, Martinez-Jeronimo et al 1994, Postma et al 1994, Cotelle and Ferard 1996, Levin et al 1996, LinkeGamenick et al 1999, Ramirez-Perez et al 2004, Pieters et al 2005, Pieters and Liess 2006. Again, the analyses in Figs.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmentally sensitive life‐cycle traits have low elasticity: implications for theory and practice

Forbes

Olsen

Palmqvist

et al. 2010

Ecological Applications

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Abstract. The relationships between population growth rate and the life-cycle traits contributing to it are nonlinear and variable. This has made it difficult for ecologists to consistently predict changes in population dynamics from observations on changes in life-cycle traits. We show that traits having a high sensitivity to chemical toxicants tend to have a low elasticity, meaning that changes in them have a relatively low impact on population growth rate, compared to other life-cycle traits. This makes evolutionary sense in that there should be selection against variability in population growth rate. In particular, we found that fecundity was generally more sensitive to chemical stress than was juvenile or adult survival or time to first reproduction, whereas fecundity typically had a lower elasticity than the other life-cycle traits. Similar relationships have been recorded in field populations for a wide range of taxa, but the conclusions were necessarily more tentative because stochastic effects and confounding variables could not be excluded. Better knowledge of these relationships can be used to optimize population management and protection strategies and to increase understanding of the drivers of population dynamics.

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“…They were supplied in excess, since food limitation and metal stress, separately as well as concertedly imposed, affect population parameters (Postma et al, 1994) . Lettuce is commonly used for rearing snails, and, by own experience, guarantees growth and reproduction of P jenkinsi.…”

Section: Animals and Food Typesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of diet and heavy metals on growth rate and fertility in the deposit-feeding snail Potamopyrgus jenkinsi (Smith) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)

1995

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Chronic toxicity of cadmium to Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) at different food levels

Cited by 93 publications

References 22 publications

Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae)

Site specific differentiation in metal tolerance in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae)

Environmentally sensitive life‐cycle traits have low elasticity: implications for theory and practice

Effects of diet and heavy metals on growth rate and fertility in the deposit-feeding snail Potamopyrgus jenkinsi (Smith) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)

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