2017
DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2017)107
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Circuit complexity in quantum field theory

Abstract: Abstract:Motivated by recent studies of holographic complexity, we examine the question of circuit complexity in quantum field theory. We provide a quantum circuit model for the preparation of Gaussian states, in particular the ground state, in a free scalar field theory for general dimensions. Applying the geometric approach of Nielsen to this quantum circuit model, the complexity of the state becomes the length of the shortest geodesic in the space of circuits. We compare the complexity of the ground state o… Show more

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Cited by 447 publications
(1,021 citation statements)
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“…Further, the complexity in the QFT quench showed a strong dependence on the mass scale M associated with the unentangled reference state. In [44,45], it was suggested the dependence on M could be associated with dependence of the holographic complexity α, which seems to be traded for the dependence on scale ct with the addition of the boundary counterterm [60]. However, the holographic growth rate, e.g., in eq.…”
Section: Jhep06(2018)046mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Further, the complexity in the QFT quench showed a strong dependence on the mass scale M associated with the unentangled reference state. In [44,45], it was suggested the dependence on M could be associated with dependence of the holographic complexity α, which seems to be traded for the dependence on scale ct with the addition of the boundary counterterm [60]. However, the holographic growth rate, e.g., in eq.…”
Section: Jhep06(2018)046mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course, one might ask if one proposal is correct while the other is wrong. However, at present, it seems equally likely that both proposals simply encode different definitions of complexity, e.g., see discussion in [34,44,45]. The precise numerical value of the complexity will depend on a number of choices at the microscopic level, e.g., the set of universal gates used in preparing the states, and therefore the latter is an inherently ambiguous quantity.…”
Section: Jhep06(2018)046mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We will follow [38], which defines complexity of a quantum circuit and also describe the closely related notion of complexity of a state (see e.g. [39]). …”
Section: Defining Complexitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, as the tolerance becomes smaller, we should also choose our gates to make finer changes to the wavefunction. This is the strategy employed in [39,41], where the gates are chosen G i = e i Q i , for some fixed set Q i . In other words, all gates are chosen to approach the identity as the tolerance vanishes.…”
Section: Defining Complexitymentioning
confidence: 99%