2018
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01488
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CLA+ T Cell Response to Microbes in Psoriasis

Abstract: Streptococcus pyogenes throat infection is a clinically relevant trigger of both guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis, and it provides an ideal context in which to study the pathogenesis of these diseases using an antigen-dependent approach. Circulating cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA) positive (+) memory T cells are a subset of peripheral lymphocytes whose phenotype and function are related to immunological mechanisms in the skin. These cells are considered peripheral biomarkers of T-cell-mediate… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Previously published data from our group showed CLA þ T-celledependent Th17 responses after S. pyogenes activation in vitro in patients with psoriasis (De Jesú s-Gil et al, 2018;Ruiz-Romeu et al, 2016). We found a direct correlation between IgA anti-SE and IL-17F (for plaque psoriasis) or IL-17A (for guttate psoriasis) responses in vitro when CLA þ T cells were cocultured with autologous epidermal cells and activated with SE.…”
Section: S Pyogenes Infection Can Influence Psoriasis Development Ansupporting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previously published data from our group showed CLA þ T-celledependent Th17 responses after S. pyogenes activation in vitro in patients with psoriasis (De Jesú s-Gil et al, 2018;Ruiz-Romeu et al, 2016). We found a direct correlation between IgA anti-SE and IL-17F (for plaque psoriasis) or IL-17A (for guttate psoriasis) responses in vitro when CLA þ T cells were cocultured with autologous epidermal cells and activated with SE.…”
Section: S Pyogenes Infection Can Influence Psoriasis Development Ansupporting
confidence: 61%
“…When looking at the distribution of specific IgA1 and IgA2 against S. pyogenes between the different forms of the disease, we observe that both patients with plaque ( Figure 3b) and guttate psoriasis ( Figure 3c) have slightly increased levels of anti-SE IgA1 compared with IgA2. Jesú s-Gil et al, 2018;Norrlind, 1955). Our results showed that IgA against S. pyogenes is present in plasma from patients with plaque and guttate psoriasis and its levels are directly associated to CLA þ T celledependent IL-17 response in our ex vivo model of the disease that correlates with the clinic (Ruiz-Romeu et al, 2018).…”
Section: Patients With Psoriasis Show Elevated Anti-se Iga Compared Wmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…A decrease in the level of lymphocytes in group C animals may be due to their release from the circulation for the implementation of regulatory protective functions directly in the endothelial tissues, as well as, possibly, in the underlying connective tissue and peripheral immune organs. In particular, it is known that up to 15% of circulating blood cells are CLA-positive T-lymphocytes associated with the cutaneous lymphocyte antigen CLA, which is considered a receptor that controls the affinity of T-lymphocytes for the skin ( Ni and Walcheck, 2009 , De Jesús-Gil et al, 2018 ). It can be assumed that the investigated biomolecules, on the one hand, send CLA-positive T-lymphocytes from the bloodstream to the inflammation focus, and on the other hand, increase the functional activity of lymphocytes and other leukocytes remaining in the blood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Streptococcus pyogenes ( S. pyogenes ) infection is the best characterized clinically relevant trigger of PSO in patients ( 13 ). The molecular mechanism that links S. pyogenes and IL-17 response is starting to be clarified in PSO ( 14 ). Only CLA + memory T cells, but not CLA − , preferentially respond to S. pyogenes in an autologous coculture of T cells and cutaneous epidermal cells from patients with PSO ( 15 ).…”
Section: Psoriasismentioning
confidence: 99%