“…In the field of SH dynamics targeted at the simulation of ISC processes, one can distinguish between three general approaches. The oldest one combines regular Tully SH with ISC probabilities computed only at the relevant crossing points, using transition probabilities from Landau-Zener (Zener, 1932) or Zhu-Nakamura (Ishida, Nanbu, & Nakamura, 2017) theory to estimate the singlet-to-triplet transition probability. Such procedure has been used for different kinds of collision reactions involving ISC (Abrahamsson, Andersson, Marković, & Nyman, 2009;Amatatsu, Morokuma, & Yabushita, 1991;Hu, Lendvay, Maiti, & Schatz, 2008;Rajak & Maiti, 2014;Tachikawa, Ohnishi, Hamabayashi, & Yoshida, 1997;Yamashita & Morokuma, 1990).…”