2016
DOI: 10.1038/cmi.2016.25
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Clash of the Cytokine Titans: counter-regulation of interleukin-1 and type I interferon-mediated inflammatory responses

Abstract: Over the past decades the notion of ‘inflammation' has been extended beyond the original hallmarks of rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling) and dolor (pain) described by Celsus. We have gained a more detailed understanding of the cellular players and molecular mediators of inflammation which is now being applied and extended to areas of biomedical research such as cancer, obesity, heart disease, metabolism, auto-inflammatory disorders, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. Innate cytokines are often … Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(159 citation statements)
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References 235 publications
(225 reference statements)
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“…Further, the discriminatory prowess of the signature against HIV was validated experimentally by qRT-PCR. HIV was chosen for comparison as it is well known that a common pathway dysregulated in both HIV and TB is the Type I interferon pathway (Mayer-Barber and Yan, 2016, Pawlowski et al, 2012). We show in this manuscript by validating the minimal marker in additional samples to those used for sequencing that the marker can distinguish TB subjects from healthy controls and HIV infected subjects, with reasonable accuracy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, the discriminatory prowess of the signature against HIV was validated experimentally by qRT-PCR. HIV was chosen for comparison as it is well known that a common pathway dysregulated in both HIV and TB is the Type I interferon pathway (Mayer-Barber and Yan, 2016, Pawlowski et al, 2012). We show in this manuscript by validating the minimal marker in additional samples to those used for sequencing that the marker can distinguish TB subjects from healthy controls and HIV infected subjects, with reasonable accuracy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both IL-1 and type I IFN signaling pathways can cause harm when dysregulated or activated in an inappropriate context, and they also can regulate each other (50). IL-1 can antagonize type I IFN responses by regulating transcription and translation of IFN-␤ via induction of prostaglandin E 2 (57).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type I IFNs are crucial regulators of noncanonical inflammasome activation and pyroptosis and can suppress IL-1␣ and IL-1␤ transcription and translation in various cell types (49). On the other hand, IL-1 can regulate type I IFN production and effector functions (50). We evaluated the mRNA levels of several genes related to innate immunity by using NanoString.…”
Section: Il-1 Signaling Modulates Mav-1 Replication and Bbb Permeabilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies support a strong counter-regulation effect between IL-1 and type I IFN cytokine pathway, with elevated levels of IL-1b potently antagonizing type I IFN 22 . Thus, anakinra therapy may mitigate regulatory mechanisms on type I IFN leading to a paradoxical increase in granulomatous inflammation and a predominant Th1 cytokine response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%