2022
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00150-21
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Class C β-Lactamases: Molecular Characteristics

Abstract: Class C β-lactamases or cephalosporinases can be classified into two functional groups (1, 1e) with considerable molecular variability (≤20% sequence identity). These enzymes are mostly encoded by chromosomal and inducible genes and are widespread among bacteria, including Proteobacteria in particular.

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

1
27
0

Year Published

2023
2023
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7
1
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 36 publications
(28 citation statements)
references
References 417 publications
1
27
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Those encoding the cephalosporinase AmpC (and all of their regulatory proteins AmpR, AmpD, AmpE, AmpG) were present in all the genomes; however, mutations in AmpC, AmpR, and AmpD were specific to the different subclades as observed for other species of Enterobacterales 13 ( Table S3 ). In addition to the highly conserved AmpC motifs (64SXSK, 150YXN, and 315KTG) and other conserved residues linked to the reference AmpC β-lactamase of Serratia SRT/SST, we observed amino acid variations at positions N86K and R91H in the “lineage Sn” linked to subclade 2B, apparently located in the middle of an alpha-helix (H) and a bend or turn 29,30 . A number of mutations (GC>AT) in the intergenic region between the ampC and ampR genes in these 2B isolates could have increased the number of stop codons affecting the half-life of AmpC and decreased the ability to degrade the antibiotic as suggested 31 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Those encoding the cephalosporinase AmpC (and all of their regulatory proteins AmpR, AmpD, AmpE, AmpG) were present in all the genomes; however, mutations in AmpC, AmpR, and AmpD were specific to the different subclades as observed for other species of Enterobacterales 13 ( Table S3 ). In addition to the highly conserved AmpC motifs (64SXSK, 150YXN, and 315KTG) and other conserved residues linked to the reference AmpC β-lactamase of Serratia SRT/SST, we observed amino acid variations at positions N86K and R91H in the “lineage Sn” linked to subclade 2B, apparently located in the middle of an alpha-helix (H) and a bend or turn 29,30 . A number of mutations (GC>AT) in the intergenic region between the ampC and ampR genes in these 2B isolates could have increased the number of stop codons affecting the half-life of AmpC and decreased the ability to degrade the antibiotic as suggested 31 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Subsequently, energy minimization was performed using GROMOS96 implemented in Swiss PDB Viewer 4.1.0 [ 28 ]. Based on prior reports [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], three active sites of PDC were identified as follows: Ser62, Val63, Ser64, and Lys65 (here, motif 1), Tyr149, Ser150, and Asn151 (here, motif 2), Lys314, Thr315, and Gly316 (here, motif 3).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, since A. baumannii has strong invasive virulence factors, such as outer membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharides and phospholipases, the treatment of A. baumannii infection has been regarded as a great threat to clinical practice [ 3 ]. Antibiotics such as carbapenems, β-lactam antibiotics and polymyxins, are commonly used clinically to treat A. baumannii infections [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. However, the treatment of multi-drug resistant (MDR) A. baumannii is further aggravated by the abuse of antibiotics and the evolution of bacteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%