“…Because of the inherent properties of the metallic and tunable design, those optical properties (such as phase, amplitude, transmission, reflection, refraction, and absorption) resulting from the interaction between the incident electromagnetic wave and the metasurface can be controlled within a subwavelength spatial region. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Those optical properties can be varied by altering the geometry, material, and orientation of the constituent subwavelength structures. Hence, the metasurface-based structure can be regarded as a photonic device with a high ability of tunability to generate excellent optical functions.…”